Impact of cumputers on business and education :: essays research papers

The history of the modern computer age is a brief one. It has been about 50 years since the first operational computer was put into use the MARK 1 in 1944 at Harvard and ENIAC in 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania. Early use of computers in fostering was primarily found in mathematics, science and engineering as a mathematical problem-solving tool, replacing the slide rule and thus permitting students to deal to a greater extent directly with problems of a type and size of it most likely to be encountered in the real world.6In 1959, at the University of Illinois, Donald Bitier began PLATO, the first, large-scale project for the use of computers in education. The several thousand-terminal system served undergraduate education as well as elementary school reading, a community college in Urbana, and several campuses in Chicago.7 Thus, the era of computers in education is little more than 35 years old.8The Early PioneersAt Dartmouth, in 1963, John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz transfor med the role of computers in education from primarily a research occupation to an academic one. They did not like the idea that students had to stand in long lines with punch cards for batch processing. So they adopted the recently demonstrated sentiment of time-sharing that allowed many students to interact directly with the computer. The university developed the time-shared system and expanded it into a regional computing center for colleges and schools.9 At the time, most programs were written in auto language or FORTRAN. Kemeny and Kurtz developed a new, easy-to-use language, called BASIC. It spread rapidly and was used for the creation of computer-based instructional materials for a wide variety of subjects and for all levels of education.RAPID ripening OF COMPUTER-BASED EDUCATIONIn the late 1960s, in order to make access to computers widely available, the National Science Foundation (NSF) supported the development of 30 regional computing networks, which included 300 instit utions of higher education and some secondary schools. By 1974, over two million students used computers in their classes. In 1963, totally 1% of the nations secondary schools used computers for instructional purposes. By 1975, 55% of the schools had access and 23% were using computers primarily for instruction.131975 a remarkable involvement happened, the economics that once favored large, time-shared systems shifted to low-cost microcomputers and the personal computer revolution began.By the late seventies personal computers were everywhere -- at the office, the schoolroom, the home, and in laboratories and libraries.

Young Offenders :: Free Essay Writer

Young OffendersThese days more and more youth people are bit to crimes. Thesecrimes are being committed by early offenders of all ages. The crimes they arecommitting are get even more and more serious and in the dying five years thepercentage of youngsters committing more crime has increase by more then 50%.Young offenders are committing these crimes because the make do that thepunishment is satisfying weak. If you ask me most young offenders think the youngoffenders act is a JOKE, and trust me I am a young person I know just as otheryoung people.A young offender is a person between the ages of 12-17. This person isa person who comities a crime and is given special rights. These right are lessserver then adults would get if they committee this same offenses.There are many cases where a young offender has got off much easier thena adult and no punishment at all. In one case in particular A boy who was 11years octogenarian who has been in trouble with the law before took a gi rl with him tohis apartment with his gang and then raped her. thus when the police arrived hesaid you can not touch me . This to me is very sad first off because he is only11 years old and he raped a girl but the thing I found most shocking and therest off the media was that when the police arrived he told them that they couldnot touch him. Even though he did committee the crime and he should have beencharged but sadly e was right. This young offenders knows that the youngoffenders act is a joke and that is why he committed the crime. He could careless about what he did.Another case talking about the young offenders act is the James Bulger. Had the murder of toddler James Bulger occurred in Canada, his killer wouldnever been charged. Under the Canadian law, no child under the age of 12 can becharged with any criminal act, no matter how odious. This was a cases whichcreated a lot of heated banter about the young offenders act. The discussionwas that the young offenders act has to b e more strictly and changes are need.In another case a teen was charged for a murder. An 18-year-old waskilled with a baseball bat Tuesday after he was trapped at the entrance to achopping mall in Hamilton by six youths out settle a hate against his younger

Pizza Hut in Brazil Essay -- Business Marketing Case Study, solution

Pizza hut in BrazilStarting a business in a new country requires a lot of research. It is important to understand that countrys political and economic system as well as cultural values. To evince business in Brazil, Pizza army hut had to study the complex history of Brazilian economy and politics.It is important to remember that Brazil was a dictatorship for 20 years, from 1964 until 1984.1 During this uttermost it was impossible to implement any kind of foreign business in Brazilian soil. After the authoritarian regime was over, Brazil had its eldest election in 1984. However, it was not democratic. The only ones allowed to vote were political leaders. It was a big step towards democracy, though. The elected president (Tancredo Neves) passed away right after election. His vice-president became the leader and rule for four years. It was in 1988 that Pizza Hut implemented its first restaurant in Brazil. The economy was beginning to open up. It was only in 1990 that Brazil had i ts first democratic elections. In 1994 Fernando Henrique Cardoso was elected president. This president had been the minister of finance for the former administration and he performed miracles in the Brazilian economy.Brazils economy has a lot of potential. passim Brazilian economic history, the government has had an economic policy based on import substitution and it was also trying to switch from agriculture to industry. To insentivate domestic industry, the government established protective tariffs and import quotas. Most of the enterprises were owned by State such as steel, oil, infrastructure, and others. These firms also received subsidize long-term credit expand. For these reasons it had been knotty to establish ventures in Brazil.During the 60s and 70s the economy began to heat up and inflation began to rise reaching an average of 20% a year. Consequently, the government tried to slow see inflation by raising interest rates. However, the large concentration of industrial power resulted in price inflexibility. The prices were high above costs. Due to the protection, foreign heap remained a small percentage of the GDP. In 1973 the first oil shock caused some problems for Brazil. Even though Brazil is very rich in congenital resources, it depends on imported oil. The government had to borrow money, but 50% of foreign debt was done by state owned ent... ... they have different toppings. It is a intermix of America and Brazil. It is an American pizza with a Brazilian topping.Pizza Hut remains openly optimistic about its future in Brazil. It took them a period of adaptation to understand the politics, the economy, and the culture of the country. After that period was passed, it was easier for them to make more accurate predictions of what is efficient and what is not. Today there are 63 units of Pizza Hut in Brazil. Nineteen of those are located in So Paulo. Only this year 2 new restaurants were opened in So Paulo. As Zani alleged, investment in adve rtising, marketing, changes in product, and reductions of prices caused a positive return for the company.Bibliography1John D. Daniels and Lee H. Radebaugh, International Business Environment and Operations (USA Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., 1998), 181.2Adelaide de Almeida, Pizza Hut no Brasil. Interview by Lia W. de Arajo, in person, (December, 1999).36Reinaldo Zani, Pizza Hut no Brasil. Interview by Adonias Costa de Arajo, email and fax, (December, 1999).4Claudia Arajo, Pizza Hut no Brasil. Interview by Lia W. de Araujo, telephone, (December, 1999).

What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why Es

What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus?Q2) What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship andwhy has it become such an important area of focus?The concept of entrepreneurship is often viewed as a function, whichinvolves the exploitation of opportunities, which pull round within amarket. Such exploitation is most commonly associated with thedirection and/or combination of productive inputs. Entrepreneursusu all toldy are considered to bear pretend piece of music pursuing opportunities, andoften are associated with creative and innovative actions. Inaddition, entrepreneurs undertake a managerial role in theiractivities, but routine management of an on-going operation is notconsidered to be entrepreneurship. In this sense entrepreneurialactivity is fleeting. An individual may perform an entrepreneurialfunction in creating an organization, but ulterior is relegated to therole of managing it wi thout performing an entrepreneurial role. Inthis sense, some small-business owners would not be considered to beentrepreneurs. Individuals within organizations (i.e. non-founders)can be classified as entrepreneurs since they pursue the exploitationof opportunities. Thus intrepreneurship is appropriately considered tobe a form of entrepreneurship.The concept of an entrepreneur is further refined when principles andterms from a business, managerial, and personal perspective areconsidered. In finical, the concept of entrepreneurship from apersonal perspective has been thoroughly explored in this century.Third exploration is reflected in the following three definitions ofan entrepreneur In almost all of the definitions of entrepreneurship,there is agreement that we are talking about a kind of behavior thatincludes initiative taking, the organizing and reorganising ofsocial and economic mechanisms to turn resources and situations topractical account, and the acceptance of risk or failu re.To an economist, an entrepreneur is one who brings resources, labor,materials, and other assets into combinations that make their valuegreater than before, and also one who introduces changes, innovations,and a vernal order. To a psychologist, certain forces typically bowel movementsuch a person the need to obtain or attain something, to experiment,to accomplis... ... being set up for suchcases, but schools, colleges and universities all see this particulararea of business as very promising and have began an extensiveteaching programme, such courses available include, Law andEntrepreneur, Accountancy and Entrepreneurship. Although at the momentmany individuals realise the potential of owning there own business,entrepreneurship is said to be a fad and will more than likely becomedated in a way, possibly within the next ten years. However, theoverall concept of entrepreneurship -according to Austrian EconomistJoseph Schumpeter- is innovation (www.quickmba.com) as riches iscreat ed when such innovation results in new demand. From thisviewpoint one can define the function of the entrepreneur as one ofcombining various input factors in an innovative manner to succumbvalue to the customer with the hope that this value will exceed thecost of the input factors, thus generating superior returns thatresult in the creation of wealth and this wealth also leads on to howentrepreneurial is an important area of focus because the wealthgenerated helps the economy, creating jobs, a better state and abetter life for all of us.

The Characters of Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell Jar Essay

Women in The Handmaids chronicle and The tam-tam Jar   Sylvia Plaths renowned autobiographical legend The toll Jar and Marg art Atwoods fictional masterpiece The handmaids tale are the two emotional libber stories, which basically involve the womens struggle. Narrated with a touching tone and filled with an brilliant feminist voice, both novels explore the conflict of their respective protagonists in a male person dominated society. In spite of several extraordinary similarities in hurt of influential characterization and emotive themes, both novels are diverse as furthest as their respective style, social structure and setting is concerned. While Plaths preference of stag flashback is admirable and absorbing, Atwoods choice of presenting her novel in terms of headed chapters that alternate between her unaggressive past and chaotic present is, indeed, fascinating. On the contrary, although Atwoods symbolic style enriched with scriptural metaphors is ironica l and inspiring, Plaths touching use of meaningful motifs and descriptive imagery suits its admiration as one of the best autobiographical fiction.   The Bell Jar penned by Sylvia Plath, is a tragic tale of Esther Greenwood, her depressing experiences of life and social relationship and her eventual amiable breakdown resulting with her attempts of committing suicide. On the other hand, Margaret Atwoods award winning novel The Handmaids Tale depicts the haunting experiences of Gilead, where sexual repression and religious extremism was not uncommon. Both novels have female protagonist, who are victims of rape and sexual violence. Marco, a guy on a blur date with Esther, calls her a slut and tries to rape her, and Esthers struggle can be reveal... ...w did I know that someday . . . the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldnt descend again? (The Bell Jar, p.296). Conversely, the title of The Handmaids Tale is straightforward which gives an initiative to the reader that it is a story of a handmaid struggling to survive in the midst of the cruelty.   From the literary compend of the novels it is evident that, both stories have similar themes and both authors used female characters to give tongue to their feelings about feminist issues, especially in terms of loneliness and isolation. However, there are many diversities between these two stories, especially in terms of structure and style. In a nutshell, The Bell Jar and The Handmaids tale, are indeed, literary gems in the field of feminist literature that would definitely satisfy the literary famish of their aspiring readers.   The Characters of Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell Jar Essay Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell Jar   Sylvia Plaths renowned autobiographical legend The Bell Jar and Margaret Atwoods fictional masterpiece The handmaids tale are the two emotional feminist stories, which basically involve the womens struggle . Narrated with a touching tone and filled with an intense feminist voice, both novels explore the conflict of their respective protagonists in a male dominated society. In spite of several extraordinary similarities in terms of influential characterization and emotive themes, both novels are diverse as far as their respective style, structure and setting is concerned. While Plaths preference of frequent flashback is admirable and absorbing, Atwoods choice of presenting her novel in terms of headed chapters that alternate between her peaceful past and chaotic present is, indeed, fascinating. On the contrary, although Atwoods symbolic style enriched with biblical metaphors is ironical and inspiring, Plaths touching use of meaningful motifs and descriptive imagery suits its admiration as one of the best autobiographical fiction.   The Bell Jar penned by Sylvia Plath, is a tragic tale of Esther Greenwood, her depressing experiences of life and social relationship and h er eventual mental breakdown resulting with her attempts of committing suicide. On the other hand, Margaret Atwoods award winning novel The Handmaids Tale depicts the haunting experiences of Gilead, where sexual repression and religious extremism was not uncommon. Both novels have female protagonist, who are victims of rape and sexual violence. Marco, a guy on a blind date with Esther, calls her a slut and tries to rape her, and Esthers struggle can be reveal... ...w did I know that someday . . . the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldnt descend again? (The Bell Jar, p.296). Conversely, the title of The Handmaids Tale is straightforward which gives an initiative to the reader that it is a story of a handmaid struggling to survive in the midst of the cruelty.   From the literary analysis of the novels it is evident that, both stories have similar themes and both authors used female characters to convey their feelings about feminist issues, especially in t erms of loneliness and isolation. However, there are many diversities between these two stories, especially in terms of structure and style. In a nutshell, The Bell Jar and The Handmaids tale, are indeed, literary gems in the field of feminist literature that would definitely satisfy the literary thirst of their aspiring readers.  

The Characters of Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell Jar Essay

Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell shudder   Sylvia Plaths renowned autobiographic legend The Bell impact and Margaret A iiods fictional masterpiece The handmaids tommyrot are the two emotional feminist stories, which basically involve the womens struggle. Narrated with a touching spirit and filled with an intense feminist voice, both novels explore the conflict of their respective protagonists in a male dominated society. In spite of several rattling(prenominal) similarities in name of influential characterization and emotive themes, both novels are respective(a) as far as their respective style, structure and setting is concerned. tour Plaths preference of frequent flashback is admirable and absorbing, Atwoods choice of presenting her novel in terms of headed chapters that jump between her peaceful past and chaotic present is, indeed, fascinating. On the contrary, although Atwoods exemplary style enriched with biblical metaphors is ironical and ins piring, Plaths touching use of meaningful motifs and descriptive tomography suits its admiration as one of the best autobiographical fiction.   The Bell Jar penned by Sylvia Plath, is a tragic tale of Esther Greenwood, her depressing experiences of life and social alliance and her eventual mental breakdown resulting with her attempts of committing suicide. On the other hand, Margaret Atwoods award harming novel The Handmaids Tale depicts the haunting experiences of Gilead, where sexual repression and religious extremism was not uncommon. Both novels live female protagonist, who are victims of rape and sexual violence. Marco, a guy on a blind date with Esther, calls her a slut and tries to rape her, and Esthers struggle merchantman be reveal... ...w did I know that someday . . . the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldnt condescend again? (The Bell Jar, p.296). Conversely, the title of The Handmaids Tale is straightforward which gives an initiative to the reader that it is a story of a handmaid struggling to survive in the middle of the cruelty.   From the literary analysis of the novels it is evident that, both stories have similar themes and both authors apply female characters to convey their feelings about feminist issues, especially in terms of loneliness and isolation. However, there are many diversities between these two stories, especially in terms of structure and style. In a nutshell, The Bell Jar and The Handmaids tale, are indeed, literary gems in the field of feminist literature that would definitely make full the literary thirst of their aspiring readers.   The Characters of Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell Jar Essay Women in The Handmaids Tale and The Bell Jar   Sylvia Plaths renowned autobiographical legend The Bell Jar and Margaret Atwoods fictional masterpiece The handmaids tale are the two emotional feminist stories, which basically involve the womens struggl e. Narrated with a touching tone and filled with an intense feminist voice, both novels explore the conflict of their respective protagonists in a male dominated society. In spite of several extraordinary similarities in terms of influential characterization and emotive themes, both novels are diverse as far as their respective style, structure and setting is concerned. While Plaths preference of frequent flashback is admirable and absorbing, Atwoods choice of presenting her novel in terms of headed chapters that alternate between her peaceful past and chaotic present is, indeed, fascinating. On the contrary, although Atwoods symbolic style enriched with biblical metaphors is ironical and inspiring, Plaths touching use of meaningful motifs and descriptive imagery suits its admiration as one of the best autobiographical fiction.   The Bell Jar penned by Sylvia Plath, is a tragic tale of Esther Greenwood, her depressing experiences of life and social relationship and her eventual mental breakdown resulting with her attempts of committing suicide. On the other hand, Margaret Atwoods award winning novel The Handmaids Tale depicts the haunting experiences of Gilead, where sexual repression and religious extremism was not uncommon. Both novels have female protagonist, who are victims of rape and sexual violence. Marco, a guy on a blind date with Esther, calls her a slut and tries to rape her, and Esthers struggle can be reveal... ...w did I know that someday . . . the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldnt descend again? (The Bell Jar, p.296). Conversely, the title of The Handmaids Tale is straightforward which gives an initiative to the reader that it is a story of a handmaid struggling to survive in the midst of the cruelty.   From the literary analysis of the novels it is evident that, both stories have similar themes and both authors used female characters to convey their feelings about feminist issues, especially in terms of loneliness and isolation. However, there are many diversities between these two stories, especially in terms of structure and style. In a nutshell, The Bell Jar and The Handmaids tale, are indeed, literary gems in the field of feminist literature that would definitely satisfy the literary thirst of their aspiring readers.  

Proposing a Solution: Bullying Essay

Bullying among American elementary, middle and high school students is a maturement hassle. Bullying has been defined many ways, by many people. One definition is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived imbalance of power. (stop bully.org). Bullying is a very negative act and honestly necessitate to be stopped. This essay will provide my solution for the growing bullying problem in our schools.Over the years, bullying has become more and more of a problem. More children are becoming victims of this often tragic problem instantly than ever originally. Honestly, anyone can become a victim of bullying but there has been a rise in bullying among LGTB, lesbian-gay-transg expiryered-bi-sexual, students, as well as children who are considered to be of special needs. (Bullying statistics).There are many causes for bullying, which in order to be able to handle and fix the problem, must be dealt with before a solution can take effect. The se causes may include poverty, problems or abuse within the home, a feelinging of power from age or dust size, provocative or annoying victims, and a need to feel better about themselves as a person. (Cheever, Jenny). Bullying, especially in schools is a serious problem that occurs almost on a daily basis.Bullying can happen anywhere and at any time. In schools it can happen on the playground, the cafeteria, hallways, buses and take down in the classroom. Bullying is serious and can lead to many often tragic problems. Sadly, bullying happens more than people really want to recall. According to studies shown on Bullying Statistics.org, at least 60% of middle school children say they have been bullied, notwithstanding 16% of their teachers actually believe students are bullied, and 160,000 students who have been or are bullied stay at home each day because of bullying. (Bullying statistics.org).Bullying is becoming more and more extreme. More students are taking drastic measures because they feel they have no one to turn to. According to the center for disease control, suicide is the third leading cause of death among school aged children today. (Bullying statistics.org). In fact, according to several studies, 20% of high school students have seriously considered suicide in the last year as an option alternate to being bullied, almost 7% have actually attempted it, and suicide results in about 4,400 deaths per year among young people. (Burns, Tim).The need for bullying to be stopped is strong, and the only way this can be achieved is if parents, students, and educators as a whole begin working together. Students can help solve the bullying problem by bar together and reporting any incidents of bullying they see, including kids who seem like outcasts into their friendship circles, also using the acronym steer clear Stick up for one another, trip out in a group, Empathize, Explore your choices, Resist using fists, Calm down, Leave, Enlist the help of other s, Assert yourself, and Report incidents could help tremendously.Parents can help by talking to their children, keeping lines of communication between themselves, their kids and the schools open, developing a personal safety plan and empowering their kids to openly talk about bullying with teachers and administrators. Schools can ultimately repeal bullying by promoting tolerance within the school and community, create anti-bullying policies in both the classroom and the school, teach students how to handle bullying the right way, and what I believe to be the most important solution teaching students and teachers alike the importance of stopping and reporting bullying immediately. (Thinkquest.org). Bullying is extremely negative and honestly needs to be stopped as soon as possible, I think if we all band together and do what we can to implement these solutions we can end this problem immediately.

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 17

The next day was only a partial shift at work for me, but when I see how busy things were, I venture Id have a big(p) time dragging myself away. readiness wasnt working in the caf?, but I found a note on my desk. Hed plain al conveyy been there earlier.Thetis Have slightly errands to run, but Id like to see you afterwards. I miss you and dont like how we left things. Come on over later when you get the chance. Ill be home all(prenominal) night.Love,SethI had some things of my own to progeny care of, and after reading his note, I suddenly treasured them done as soon as possible so that I could go see him. As I was round to leave, Maddie caught a hold of me and covertly led me into the history books. To my astonishment, she pushed down her shirt collar, baring her shoulder.Whoa, I joked. Dont you think things are move kind of fast?Look, she whispered, pointing at the lacy bra crush that had been revealed. Its red.That it is, I agreed, chill out a little puzzled.Its number one.What?My three adventurous things. I bought a red bra.I stared in astonishment. I thoughtI thought you said my idea was ridiculous?She averted her eyes. I thought it wasbut then, tumesceI heard about Seth. What happened to him. You were there, right?My favorite topic. yea, I was there.Didnt it repel you out? I meanright there in front of you support and death.Yeah. Kind of.Shaking her head, she looked back up at me. Hearing what happened to him erect kind of shook me up. I told you it wasnt that easy to be adventurous, but suddenly I decided that maybe it was. I scantily had to take control.I smiled. With a red bra.She flushed. Hey All your lingerie may be red and edible, but this is the world-class bra Ive ever bought that isnt white or black.I reined in my witticism and gave her a genuinely pleased smile. Im proud of you, Maddie. I really am.Dont patronize me, she warned.Im not. It looks great. You get matching underwear? at one time she really looked embarrassed. A thon g.I keep down the urge to whistle. Nice work, soldier.She wandered off, back to the registers. Moments later, I entangle an immortal signature and a touch on my shoulder. Spinning around, I found Tawnys enormous agency practically shoved into my face. Id heard little from the succubus since Id called to tell her she had a job at Simons. Niphons presence at the poker game had been the only indication that she still hadnt bagged a guy.Georgina she wailed, unkepter lip trembling.No, no, I interrupted. I grabbed her arm and dragged her toward my office. Not here.I managed to shutdown the door just before she burst into tears. I groaned.Now whats happened?I met a guy last night. She flounced into my chair, and it was a wonder her breasts didnt hit her in the face.I leaned against the wall, crossing my arms over my own chest in a sort of protective gesture. Okaythats not a bad thing.She swallowed a sob, and it was all I could do not to clean up the mascara smudges on her face. Hone stly, how much did that woman wear? We had a great timehad drinks and talked and all that.Thats not a bad thing either.She shook her head. But at the difference of the night, he told me he just wanted to be friends.He wait. You got the friends line from someone you just met?Tawny nodded.What did you say to him? Likedid you proposition him?YeahI asked him if he wanted to meet me in the bathroom and try out this edible mint chocolate warming gel I have.You what?Tawny reached into her bagful and parachutinged to pull out a tube of something. I waved her off.No, no. I dont need to see it.What went wrong? she cried.Well I wasnt sure if I should jocularity or weep. Tawny was never going to pull this off. Never. You might have come on besides strong. And honestlythat gel thing? Thats just weird.I thought guys were into that kind of thing.Some arebut, I dont know. What kind of guy is he? Whats he do for a living?Hes a cashier.Hmm. Okay. Thats not too bad.Over at Blessed Images.Over a t you propositioned a guy who works at a religious supply store? I exclaimed.I wanted a good one, she told me. Theres no better place.Oh my God. Tawny I didnt even know where to start. There were so many nuances to seduction, so many manoeuvre and strategies. She didnt know any of them, and seriously, I didnt even know if she could learn. I got you the strip club jobwhy are you trolling religious supply stores? Guys should just be coming up to you after your sets. Something troubling occurred to me. You do still have the job, dont you? I believed Simon would stick to his word, but one never knew for sure with his type.Yeah she mumbled. But those guys arent For the last time Forget the good ones. You cant afford to be choosy. I studied her. She was clearly low on energy again. Frowning, I recalled my envision with Liam. SoTawnythings really didnt work out with Nick the auctioneer?She took a tissue from the box on my desk and blew her nose loudly. Nope. I told you. I called, and h e said he wasnt interested.I was good at reading people, very good. It was, well, what made me a star succubus. And looking into those teary blue eyes, I searched for some sign of deceit. each sign. I found nothing. So who was lying? Tawny or Liam? And why would either one of them lie? Liam had no reason to not about Tawny. Tawny, I supposed, could be in league with Niphon. Maybe he wanted to pro huge things simply to annoy me. That was a dangerous game for two of them. His animosity couldnt be strong enough to risk pissing off Jerome. And I knew Jerome would be pissed off if he found out Tawnys orientation course was being apply for ulterior motives.There was also the fact that Tawnys energy had shown no post-sex glamour the day after Liam saw her and Nick together. She hadnt gotten any. That was my only hard evidence in all of this.All of these thoughts flitted through my mind in a heartbeat. If Tawny really was pulling a poker face on me, shed soon learn that she wasnt the only one who could do it. Keeping my expression exasperated and unsuspecting, I said, TawnyII just dont get this. Any of this.Thats it? she asked. Youre my mentor, and thats all youve got for me?I got you the job I dont know what else to do. Maybe we can go out together andGod help medo a three-some or something. I could imagine few things more horrible than that, but these were desperate times. The expression on Tawnys face showed similar sentiments.I dont know about that, she said. I dont think I really do that.I rolled my eyes. In an new(prenominal) century or so, youll find you do everything.She blew her nose again. WellI want to keep trying on my own before anything like that. Until thendo you thinkdo you think you couldCould what?You know.No, I really dont. From her, a request could be anything.Tawny gulped. The kissing thing again.No I told you that was a one-time deal.ButbutIm so lowShe burst into tears again. And yeah, she was low on energy. rattling low. By tomorrow morni ng, she could be in danger of losing her shape again. Fuck. This wasnt possible. I had to be getting played here, but why and how? Was all this hassle worth it to Niphon, just to keep irritating me? Fuck.This is the last time, I growled.She stopped mid-sob. Really?I sighed. Come here. With a sense of dread, I kissed her again. My annoyance had less to do with the act of kissing her than it did with me realizing Id just pushed myself into dangerous energy limits. I was the one whod need a fix before morning now. And if I got an energy fix, it was likely my dream stalker would return.With the influx of life, Tawny was able to shape-shift away her disheveled appearance. Thanks, Georgina Youre the best She started to hug me, and I jerked away.Just go out and get laid, okay?Doug stuck his head in just then, a contendg for my help. He didnt seem to have heard my charge to battle, thankfully. His eyes widened when he saw Tawny. I shooed her out, warning her not to forget what wed talked a bout.Is she single? he asked, watching her walk away. Her pleather pants were riding up.Yeah, I said. Very. But shes high maintenance.After I finished my survey of the bookstore, I went off to take care of assorted errands. When I finally made it to Seths place, I found him lying lengthwise on his couch, laptop open as usual. He sat up and closed it when I stepped inside.Hey, Thetis, he said.Hey, I said.I sat down beside him, and silence barbarian as we regarded each other. The air between us wasnt angry, but it wasnt bursting with love either. It was speculative. We were sizing each other up. He reached into the V-neck collar of my sweater, and I flinched. Then, I felt his fingers brush by the chain Id been wearing his ring on. He pulled the ring out and ran his fingertips over the dolphin.Around your neck, huh? What is this, high school?Might as well be, I said, seeing as how we havent even made it to second base yet.He smiled and released the ring, moving his fingers up to my ch eek. Yes, we have. He sighed. We sure do seem to be fighting a lot lately, huh?Yeah. I settled back into the couchs softness. Its not even about sex anymore.I noticed that. Its boring tweet, real.Boring?He shrugged. You know. Typical relationship stuff. Spending time with each other. Trust. Communication. Love isnt always about grand forces of the universe keeping us apart.Unless, I thought, you considered the difference in length between a mortal life and an immortal one. I didnt know why Seths lifespan was bothering me lately. Id understood the complications on an intellectual level when wed first started dating, but I hadnt really had such visceral reactions until recently. Him getting shot hadnt helped, I supposed. And speaking of whichI never thanked you, I told him.For what?For risking your life for exploit.But you cant di Yeah, yeah. Weve already established that, like, a hundred times. And the wisdom or lack thereof of your actions aside, it was sweet and brave andand, well, thank you.Seth moved his trade over mine and squeezed it. Theres nothing to thank me for.I stood up. Well, now that weve got the sentimental stuff out of the way, lets get down to business. Take off your clothes.Seth started. Wai what?Well, I amended, except for your boxers.argon we going to second base after all?Just do it.While he stripped, I gathered some things from his kitchen, as well as from a tote bag Id brought. When I returned to the living room, he was sitting in the center of the couch in boxers only. They were soft gray flannel. Adorable.I sat down on the floor in front of him, moving a bowl of warm water beside me. After dipping a washcloth into the water, I slowly began rubbing it over his feet.Seth was quiet for several moments. Then You getting Biblical on me? Didnt somebody wash Jesus feet?I rewet the cloth and began moving up one of his legs. Dont worry, I told him. I dont expect you to turn this water into wine. At least not until Im done. I moved the wa shcloth over Seths calf. It was leanly muscled, cover in tawny brown hair. The foot washing tradition is bigger than the Bible. You find it everywhere, long before New Testament times, in lots of other cultures. Kings. Generals. They all got this treatment.You wash a lot of kings and generals feet? he teased.Yeah, actually.Oh. Well. I dont think Im really in that league.I smiled and moved on to the other calf. Not true. Poets and bards used to have as much prestige as kings. Lots of them got this too.I miss the good old days. Now were lucky if we get paid.I water-washed his thigh, careful to avoid the bandaged wound. Yeah, true. But people also dont threaten to behead you if they dont like what you wrote.You obviously havent read some of my reviews.I only read the good ones.I finished both legs and dropped the washcloth into the water. I scooted the bowl away. Seth started to get up, but I shooed him back down.Nope. Not finished. I reached for a bottle of massage oil Id brought and poured some on my hands. It smelled like almonds. That was just to get you clean.With as much deliberation as Id performed the washing, I massaged the oil into his skin, get-go with his feet once again. Washing can be sensual, but rubbing someone with oil is doubly so. Triple, even. The light banter faded between us. Seth simply watched, wonder and arousal on his face as I worked my way up. And as I met his gaze, I saw more than just those feelings. The love in his eyes was so powerful, I needed to look away. Seth had an amazing grasp of the English language, but there were days when that skill was nothing compared to what he told me in his looks.When I finished his legs, I climbed up behind him on the couch and worked on his back and chest too. Id been giving massages almost as long as Id been dancing. I knew exactly what to do, knew where all the muscle groups were and how to unkink them. Seth had a lot of stiffness and knots in his back, either from bad laptop posture or stress . Maybe both.At last, the job was complete. Heedless of oil on me or the couch, he leaned back and pulled me to his chest. My cheek rested on his smooth, slick skin, and the scent of almond and Seth enveloped me.Ah, Georgina, he sighed. I wish I could return that.Ill just pretend you did.He sighed again. I despise the pretending.Yeah.I mean it. Really hate it.The vehemence in his voice startled me. I lifted my head up. You okay?YeahIm justI dont know. He shook his head. Frustrated, I guess.sexually frustrated?Surebut its more than that. Do you ever think about usjust, you know, doing it maybe once?No, I said immediately. Absolutely not.Id take the risk.The shooting addled your brain. Youve always been the strong one, remember?The shootings made me think about what life means, thats all. He sounded just like Maddie. How could such a goosy gesture on his part be inspiring so many people? Was I too jaded? Could I no longer revive to humans? And I mean, I cant even reciprocate a simp le massage. You perform all the time for mebut what do you get? You must be the one whos sexually frustrated. The stuff you do on the sidewell, that doesnt matter. Sometimes I think Hugh was right. You do suffer more than me.No, I dont. The sex stuff bugs me, but I can handle it.I hope I can, said Seth. When I was in the hospital, I had this weird moment where I started view about how I write about all these action-packed things but dont live any of it. ONeill has dozens of great romances, but me? I cant even have one.It sucks, I agreed. But with the riskswell. We know this is how it has to be.What about the rest?Hmm?Seth shifted slightly so that he could look into my face. Do you really think about me dying? Do you worry about me?Sometimes.Am I going to cause you pain in the end?No, I said breezily. Of course not.He pulled me back to his chest. I love you, Georgina. You give me more joy than I ever expected to find in this life. I want to be with you He ran a hand through my hair, tangling it in his fingers. But not if its going to do more harm than good. I dont want you to hurt. I dont want you to spend the rest of my life worrying about my body and my soul. I dont want you to cry when Im gone.A lump formed in my throat, and I thought I might actually start crying then and there. There was something in his voice, a strange and ominous note that scared me for reasons I couldnt entirely explain. I dug my fingers into his skin and pressed myself closer to him.No more, I whispered. I dont want to talk about this anymore. It isnt relevant.Seth tightened his grip on me and didnt respond. We went to bed after that, speaking little. He snuggled against me, resting his head on my chest. I ran my fingers through his hair, taking in his scent and his feel. As he slipped into sleep, I thought about what hed said about what puts meaning into life. I thought about wanting and needing.And what I needed right then was energy. Tawnyd wiped me out, and there was no way I was going to start shifting back to the body Id been born with. Still touching Seths hair, I thought how easy it would be to just lean down and kiss him. Really kiss him. And kiss him and kiss himWanting and needing.Regretfully, I slipped out of bed. Seth was a heavy sleeper and simply rolled to his side, never coming close to waking. With a wistful look, I left the condo and used my last bit of energy to put on a different shape. Finding a victim wasnt hard further reinforcing how absurd the whole Tawny thing was and in less than two hours, I was back in bed with Seth and recharged. That creepy voice didnt speak to me, for which I was grateful. Sad but sated, I fell asleep.And I dreamed.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Beliefs

According to About.Com, Dr. Martin Luther big businessman, younger was born in 1929 in capital of Georgia Georgia. His father was the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, and later on, he himself became the preacher of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. He led the famous Black Boycotts among 1955-1956 against the segregation in city buses.His policy of peaceful resistance culminated in the March on Washington in August of 1963, with more than 200,000 African-Americans joining the protest, job for equal civil rights for all. This again was able to bring worldwide attention to his cause. In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1964, Congress finally passed the Civil Rights Act, which essentially prohibited discrimination against any person on the basis of race, color, religion and national origin in restaurants, hotels, motels, and also prohibited discrimination in business on the basis of the same factors mentioned above.Dr. King finds that his pres ent actions are inspired divinely. These clergymen, unwise and untimely, referred to his actions, as a new mayor had just been elected in Birmingham, and it is believed that these clergymen wanted to wait for a while and observe what the new mayor was going to do. Dr. King described Birmingham as the most violent city in the United States of America with respect to the disregard for the rights of the African-American at that time.He makes mention of biblical passages where equally inspired men left their own homes and babys dummy zones to preach the gospel of Christ to the far corners of the world. Dr. King also stressed the interrelatedness of communities and states (Dr. Kings letter). Any event that occurs in one mathematical function of the world somehow affects each and every other state to a certain extent. Hence this spurred his desire for direct action as a make up of protest against discrimination of blacks in the United States.He then replied to the clergymens charge tha t the demonstrations were not the solution to their problems, stating that the Negro community in fact had no other alternatives, as racial injustice was becoming too far widespread and that many cities were becoming too segregated. He went on to give fussy examples of violence against the Negroes lynching, drowning, kicking, beating, on the physical side, and the deprivation of education thereafter economic opportunities on the economic side. He tells how it feels to be called nigger (Dr. Kings letter), and to beat such an overwhelming sense of help slightness, to the point of despair.In the same letter he outlines the four footprints in any non-violent campaign. The first is the collection of facts to set apart if the injustices done are really existent. He enumerates the facts of the case bombings against Negro communities, the violence against Negroes, and the like. Next, he mentions the need for dialogue, and in the letter it is stated that their group had gone so many tim es to talk to city officials about the need for changes in the law and in the city ordinances, provided it would seem that their pleas had fallen on deaf(p) ears.The third step then is described as the process of self-purification, where one examines himself in order to determine if he is ready to take the effects of the demonstrations or protest actions that they will do in the near future. Would one be ready for jail, for beatings, or for other forms of retaliation against the self and his family? If one successfully overcame the step of self-purification, then direct action would follow. (Dr. Kings letter).Dr. King stated in the letter that the end objective of direct action was to create a crisis a sort of tension within the community, especially if it was known that the aggressors had refused negotiation several times. He stressed the need for a dramatization of the situation, as requests for negotiation wealthy person been refused from time to time. As a result of this ref usal to negotiate, direct action has been taken. He goes on to describe the tension as a necessary pointedness for growth, so that men can rise from prejudice to understanding and brotherhood (Dr. Kings letter).Thus, the purpose of direction is to create a situation so packed with tension such that the aggressors agree to go back to the negotiation table. We often forget that Dr. King is a preacher, and a religious man at that. His basic philosophies in life were also revealed in the very same letter. The reason for civil disobedience, or in his terms direct action, is because of the existence of below the belt laws. He then goes on to define any below the belt law as a law that is not in tune with moral law, and with vivid law.If that particular law happens to degrade the human personality, then Dr. King calls that law to be unjust. He then goes on to say that the constant stream of unjust laws, specifically the instance of discrimination against Negroes in America, has caused some Negroes to become very complacent, and to accept discrimination as a way of life and as their destiny.Towards the end, Dr. King wrote nonviolence demands the means we use be as pure as the ends we seek (Dr. Kings Letter). He points out that the policemen in Birmingham used the nonviolent means of policing the demonstrations as a good means to achieve the immoral means of racial injustice. Civil disobedience per se may be non-violent, but many will never know the intense loneliness that accompanies their crusade. Civil disobedience is a religious crusade in itself, for it tests the faith of man in his personal beliefs.On March 9, Martin Luther King, junior, led a symbolic demo to the bridge from which civil rights leaders asked for court protection for another big march from Selma to the state capitol in Montgomery (Selma to Montgomery March). Several historic moments in the civil rights struggle have been used to identify Martin Luther King, Jr. prime performer of the Montg omery bus boycott, keynote speaker at the March on Washington, youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate (Colaiaco, p. 28). But in retrospect, single events are less important than the fact that King, and his policy of nonviolent protest, was the dominant force in the civil rights movement during its decade of greatest achievement, from 1957 to 1968 (The Seattle Times, n.p.).King Jr. places his bets on the indispensable goodness of man and that peace and justice will indeed prevail in the end. He truly was a man of great faith, and in the end, gave up his life towards the achievement of his dream. In his short life, Martin Luther King was instrumental in helping us realize and rectify those unspeakable flaws that tarnished the name of America. The events, which took place in and around his life, were earth shattering, for they represented an America that was hostile and quite different from America as we see it today. Indeed, he was one of the outstanding leaders who have changed the way we live today.REFERENCESClayborne C. A Call to Conscience The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther KingJr. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 athttp//www.stanford.edu/group/King/publications/speeches/contents.htmColaiaco, J. A.(1988). Martin Luther King, Jr. Apostle of militant nonviolence. New York St. Martins Press.Fairclough, A. (1995). Martin Luther King, Jr. University of Georgia PressDr. King, M.L. Letter from Birmingham Jail. reproduced in the Semi Daily Journal ofStephen Long, Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 at http//www.bdlong.com/mlkingjr.htmDr. King, M.L. Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail. reproduced inNobelPrizes.Com. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 at.http//www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/peace/mlk-jail.htmlDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. About. Com. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 athttp//www.christianity.about.com/od/martinlutherking/a/martinking.htmSelma to Montgomery March. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 athttp//www.cr.nps.gov/NR/travel/civilrights/al4.htmThe Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. The Seattle Ti mes. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2007 at http//seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/king/biography.html

The Various Government Roles In Health Care

In this new report MGI finds that the United States spends approximately $480 billion ($1,600 per capita) more than on health care than other OECD countries and that additional spending is not explained by a higher disease burden the research shows that the US existence is not significantly sicker than the other countries studied. (www. mckinsey. com) Robert Frank, a Cornell economist, has proposed new ways of overcome the opposition to some kind of disposal- (and therefore taxpayers-), funded solution to the problem.He has put his sense on the two main obstacles to major change in the current system, insurance company opposition and higher taxes. He suggests that insurance companies, who have acted in well(p) faith to respond to incentives provided by the market, could be subsidized for their losses season their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental backstage coverage. A portion of the $280 billion in yearly savings sugges ted above could be utilise for this purpose. (www. hbswk. hbs. edu/item/5645)Booz Allen Hamilton recently sponsored a panel discussion on The national Governments Role in Medical Innovation. The panel focused on federal programs, regulations and policies that can reduce barriers and foster innovation in healthcare delivery and medical increase development in the United States. Participating on the panel and in the audience discussion were leading experts from payer, provider, and life science companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutic sectors, as well as key policy makers and staff from government agencies.While participants acknowledged the challenges, they agree that government should play a chronic government agencyand, in some instances, a strengthened rolein promoting innovation in several key areas. (www. boozallen. com) Providing targeted funding to support development of product and assist innovation at junctures where esoteric funding is inadequate. Also with t he facilitating collaboration by setting standards for information exchange and leading selected cross- sector initiatives.And with the developments of regulations and policies that incentivize innovation and put forward the dispersal and widespread use of models, technology, and products that demonstrate measurable gains in healthcare quality, efficiency and outcomes. (www. hbswk. hbs. edu/item/5645) The real bottom line is that the government is trying to put down billions of dollars from the federal governments spending bill and healthcare is one of the leading costs for the government funding.The insurance companies, who have respond to incentives provided by the market, subsidize for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage. without the out front cost tagged as new taxes for the American citizens so it is being curved by the new healthcare plan that all Americans families must buy int o to receive healthcare that is labeled as affordable, moreover to many Americans at is add cost that we just cannot afford with today economy. This would be a saving of $280 billion in annual that could be used for other purposes.The Various Government Roles in Health CareIn this new report MGI finds that the United States spends approximately $480 billion ($1,600 per capita) more on health care than other OECD countries and that additional spending is not explained by a higher disease burden the research shows that the US population is not significantly sicker than the other countries studied.Robert Frank, a Cornell economist, has proposed new ways of overcome the opposition to some kind of government- (and therefore taxpayers-), funded solution to the problem. He has put his finger on the two main obstacles to major change in the current system, insurance company opposition and higher taxes.He suggests that insurance companies, who have acted in unassailable faith to respond t o incentives provided by the market, could be subsidized for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage. A portion of the $280 billion in annual savings suggested above could be used for this purpose.Booz Allen Hamilton recently sponsored a panel discussion on The Federal Governments Role in Medical Innovation. The panel focused on federal programs, regulations and policies that can reduce barriers and foster innovation in healthcare delivery and medical product development in the United States.Participating on the panel and in the audience discussion were leading experts from payer, provider, and life science companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors, as well as key policy makers and staff from government agencies. While participants acknowledged the challenges, they agree that government should play a continuing roleand, in some instances, a strengthened rolein promoting innova tion in several key areas.Providing targeted funding to support development of product and service innovation at junctures where private funding is inadequate. Also with the facilitating collaboration by setting standards for information exchange and leading selected cross- sector initiatives. And with the developments ofregulations and policies that incentivize innovation and promote the dissemination and widespread use of models, technology, and products that demonstrate measurable gains in healthcare quality, efficiency and outcomes.The real bottom line is that the government is trying to cut billions of dollars from the federal governments spending bill and healthcare is one of the leading costs for the government funding. The insurance companies, who have respond to incentives provided by the market, subsidize for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage.Without the out front cost labeled as new taxes for the American citizens so it is being curved by the new healthcare plan that all Americans families must buy into to receive healthcare that is labeled as affordable, but to many Americans at is add cost that we just cannot afford with today economy. This would be a saving of $280 billion in annual that could be used for other purposes.

Colonialism and Slavery

Colonialism and Slavery l hate imperialism. I detest colonialism. And I fear the consequences of their last bitter struggle for life. We argon determined, that our nation, and the world as a whole, shall not be the play thing of one small corner of the world. (Sukarno) When it comes to taking over another country, the selfish reasons behind it cloud the minds of the colonizers into thinking that what they are doing is to the advantage of the victims.The lived experience of Okonkwo and Linda challenges the argument that defenders of colonialism and slavery made by proving that the colonizers trying to civilize and ring Christianity to the colonized countries worsened their lives instead of improving them by force out their culture and religion, and physically and mentally abusing them through discovering the reasons for colonialism, then comparing them to the stories of Okonkwo and Linda the truth of what colonialism said it was doing and what it actually was doing to a colonized or slave person. thither are many reasons why colonialism and slavery have thrived for many years.Westerners wanted to beat the competitor within the Western countries. White upremacy is a major sanction in the onslaught of colonialism. The idea of racial entitlement and genetic inferiority is what pushes the movement of imperialism. Blatantly narcissistic gauges of the worth of non-European peoples skin color, fashions in or lack of clothe receded in importance measurements of cranial capacity, estimates of railway mileage, and the capacity for work, discipline, and marking time became the decisive criteria by which Europeans Judges other cultures and celebrated the superiority of their own. Adas, 146) Europeans considered all ther cultures uncivilised and wanted to bring to them the idea of modernity. No other culture lives up to the mindset of European culture and they know that and use that to their advantage.

Form and Structure of ‘Abigail’s Party’ Emily Huntley Essay

Mike Leighs Abigails Party was primarily shown on television and wasnt initially meant for the stage, until it was realised how successful it was.The p great deal is based around a mirror of two get downys, one involving 5 adults all living in the same e call forth but of very contrasting backgrounds and classes which Mike Leigh in addition depicts, and the other of the sixteen year old daughter of Sue, whos organised a typical teenage rave. The essence of the gyp is that generally speaking the younger generations should be observed at parties but in Mike Leighs example the irony is that the adults count just as drunk and obscene as what is imagined next door. This is where the buffoonery arises and is developed throughout the gaming as the adults keep a close eye on the teenagers but there is no one to observe the adults.Mike Leigh has also drawn the aid of the audience by focusing on class by contrasting the classes of the characters, Beverly and Lawrence who are aspiring fo r true middle class, a poor newly marry couple and a middle class divorcee. This situation in itself is controversial due to Sue not being nearly as wealthy as Beverly and Lawrence but being by far the most cultured of the group. Another example of this would be shown in Ang, her occupation as a nurse erect actually be called a well known and accepted profession, although she has little money and isnt well cultured or travelled, as an outsider you bottom of the inning see the intelligence that Mike Leigh has tried to depict over the other characters.The swordplay is composed of two acts, both of which surprisingly end with the focus on Sue, the most timid character. I think this was purposeful on Leighs behalf as although she seems to be a pretty insignificant character she holds a lot of unknown power over the people in her company. Especially Lawrence who realises her class is above his and he aspires to be like her by seeking her approval.As the play develops so does the amou nt of alcohol consumed and the tension between the two married couples. Especially from Beverly and Lawrences points of view as they start verbally abusing each other in the presence of their guests, which I believe would not occur otherwise as Ang, Tony and Sue would realise their true characters. Therefore I could also state that the play is structured around class, parties and also alcohol.Everything in the play including props, lighting and sound effects is ultra realistic. The set includes real food and drink with a working record player and lamps, which provide the naturalistic lighting throughout the whole play, and the constant thumping from next door really makes the situation believable.To elevate the realism, Mike Leigh also wrote the play in real time, this means that the duration of the play is natural over the period of an evening, with no days or hours skipped.Another tool used by Mike Leigh to develop true realism is the use of colloquial dialect. There is no stylis ed or poetic language and also no imagery used. It is written so the audience can easily place themselves in the characters positions.Discussing the structure of the play is hard considering the definitions of A Well Made Play1.) Exposition (introduction of characters and situations)2.) Conflict (a huge problem is bought to the surface)3.) Complications (the problem develops)4.) Climax (the most dramatic, and tension filled part of the play)5.) Dnouement (the resolution)The exposition occurs between pages 1 and 13 when the characters are introduced to each other and also the audience. This is the period when the audience makes their own assumptions of the characters, and they can recognise distinct relationships and tensions. This is when we also realise about Lawrences hectic lifestyle and frequent suffering of perfumeburn so that his heart attack doesnt come as a complete shock and the audience understand and sympathise more.The conflict is primarily to do with Beverly and Lawre nces relationship and the strain that it is constructly under. But we also see the stress between Angela and Tony periodically.The complication is when the tension builds as more and more alcohol is consumed predominantly between Lawrence and Beverly.The climax is clearly Lawrences heart attack, which is the outcome, of a stressful job, a nagging wife, being polite to unwelcome guests the consumption of alcohol and the constant thumping of the party next door. This is when the focus and father of the play changes completely from the future life these characters exhaust built themselves to the present situation.Lastly the dnouement. In Abigails Party there doesnt seem to be a definite resolution, the play is left on a cliff hanger as the audience is left in the dark as to whether the conflicts have been resolved and if not the final outcome of the situation.Abigails Party is referred to as a comedy, but of various types, it contains a slight element of black comedy in the fact tha t Lawrence has a heart attack. But throughout the play, Leigh develops another form of comedy, not through one-liners, but due to the characters dialogue and movement etcetera For example, Tonys monosyllabic answers, Angelas lack of social etiquette, Sues shyness and total dislike of the situation, Lawrences frequent cultural references even though everyone can see he is uneducated in Shakespeare and Beethoven and is simply attempting and failing to reach a higher social class (nouveaux riches). And Beverlys clear lack of self-control concerning Tony and insulting Angelas lipstick.Abigails Party is essentially written as a comedy, until the end, which presents more opportunities, and shows a more tragic and retrospective feel. This play is unique in that it is completely down to the director as to how they depict it as it can be of two extremes tragic or comic, excluding Lawrences death, which is clearly comic with the reference to Angs cramp etc. In the production I saw, it was co mic and I thought this worked well but having considered it to be a tragic play I think this could be just as effective.

Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors

Communications Between Predecessor and replenishment attenders 155 AU S el electroshock therapyroshockion 315 Communications Between Predecessor and Successor hearers (Supersedes SAS nary(prenominal) 7. ) Source SAS nary(prenominal) 84 SAS No. 93. Effective with respect to toleration of an troth after March 31, 1998, unless some former(a) indicated. Introduction .01 This section go appears counselling on communications among herald and substitution analyzeed accountors when a sort of attendants is in process or has taken place. It also interprets communications guidance when possible misstatements are discovered in ? ancial statements reported on by a trumpeter attendee. This section applies whenever an independent hearer is considering pass judgment an difference to inspect or reaudit (see paragraph . 14 of this section) ? nancial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and after such auditor has been plant to perform such an engagement. .02 For the settles of this section, the term antecedent auditor refers to an auditor who (a) has reported on the most late(a) audited ? nancial statements1 or was intermeshed to perform but did non complete an audit of the ? ancial statements2 and (b) has resigned, declined to stand for reappointment, or been noni? ed that his or her services stool been, or whitethorn be, terminated. The term substitute auditor refers to an auditor who is considering pass judgment an engagement to audit ? nancial statements but has non communicated with the harbinger auditor as provided in paragraphs . 07 through . 10 and to an auditor who has accepted such an engagement. As amended, effective for audits of ? nancial statements for periods ending on or after June 30, 2001, by account on canvasing Standards No. 3. Change of Auditors .03 An auditor should not accept an engagement until the communications described in paragraphs . 07 through . 10 break been evaluated. 3 Howe ver, an auditor whitethorn adjudge a proposal for an audit engagement before communicating with the predecessor auditor. The auditor whitethorn wish to advise the prospective 1 The provisions of this section are not required if the most modern audited ? nancial statements are more than ii years prior to the beginning of the earliest period to be audited by the replacing auditor. There may be two predecessor auditors the auditor who reported on the most recent audited ? nancial statements and the auditor who was engaged to perform but did not complete an audit of any(prenominal) subsequent ? nancial statements. As amended, effective for audits of ? nancial statements for periods ending on or after June 30, 2001, by bidding on Auditing Standards No. 93. 3 When the most recent ? nancial statements have been compiled or reappraisaled in accordance with the disputations on Standards for Accounting and Review Services, the accountant who reported on those ? ancial statements is not a predecessor auditor. Although not required by this section, in these circumstances the replacement auditor may ? nd the effects described in paragraphs . 08 and . 09 employmentful in find out whether to accept the engagement. AU 315. 03 156 The Standards of firmament civilise knob (for example, in a proposal) that acceptance cannot be ? nal until the communications have been evaluated. .04 Other communications between the renewal and predecessor auditors, described in paragraph . 11, are advisable to assist in the intend of the engagement.However, the timing of these other communications is more ? exible. The permutation auditor may initiate these other communications either prior to acceptance of the engagement or subsequent thereto. .05 When more than one auditor is considering accepting an engagement, the predecessor auditor should not be expected to be on tap(predicate) to suffice to inquiries until a alternate auditor has been selected by the prospective ly mph gland and has accepted the engagement subject to the evaluation of the communications with the predecessor auditor as provided in paragraphs . 07 through . 10. 06 The initiative for communicating rests with the substitution auditor. The communication may be either written or oral. Both the predecessor and surrogate auditors should hold in con? dence learning throwed from each other. This obligation applies whether or not the substitution auditor accepts the engagement. Communications Before Successor Auditor Accepts Engagement .07 Inquiry of the predecessor auditor is a necessary procedure because the predecessor auditor may be able to provide deposeation that bequeath assist the successor auditor in determining whether to accept the engagement.The successor auditor should bear in mind that, among other things, the predecessor auditor and the client may have disagreed about(predicate) accounting system principles, auditing procedures, or similarly signi? cant matters. . 08 The successor auditor should put across permission from the prospective client to make an inquiry of the predecessor auditor prior to ? nal acceptance of the engagement. unpack as permitted by the Rules of the Code of Professional Conduct, an auditor is precluded from disclosing con? dential information obtained in the course of an engagement unless the client speci? cally consents.Thus, the successor auditor should ask the prospective client to authorize the predecessor auditor to reply to the full to the successor auditors inquiries. If a prospective client refuses to permit the predecessor auditor to respond or limits the response, the successor auditor should inquire as to the reasons and consider the implications of that refusal in deciding whether to accept the engagement. .09 The successor auditor should make speci? c and reasonable inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding matters that depart assist the successor auditor in determining whether to accept the enga gement.Matters subject to inquiry should include Information that might bear on the legality of management. Disagreements with management as to accounting principles, auditing procedures, or other similarly signi? cant matters. Communications to those supercharged with brass section regarding fraud and illegal acts by clients. 4 4 Footnote deleted to re? ect conformist changes necessary due to the take of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114. AU 315. 04 Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors 157 Communications to management and those charged with governance regarding signi? ant de? ciencies and material weaknesses in internal control. 5 The predecessor auditors taking into custody as to the reasons for the change of auditors. The successor auditor may wish to consider other reasonable inquiries. Revised, May 2006, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the outcome of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 112. Revised, April 2007, to re? ect con forming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114. . 10 The predecessor auditor should respond promptly and fully, on the basis of knget facts, to the successor auditors reasonable inquiries.However, should the predecessor auditor decide, due to unique circumstances such as impending, threatened, or potential litigation disciplinary proceedings or other unusual circumstances, not to respond fully to the inquiries, the predecessor auditor should clearly state that the response is limited. If the successor auditor receives a limited response, its implications should be considered in deciding whether to accept the engagement. Other Communications .11 The successor auditor should request that the client authorize the predecessor auditor to allow a review of the predecessor auditors works cover.The predecessor auditor may wish to request a consent and acknowledgment earn from the client to document this authorization in an effort to reduce misun derstandings about the scope of the communications world authorized. 6 It is customary in such circumstances for the predecessor auditor to make himself or herself available to the successor auditor and make available for review certain of the functional papers. The predecessor auditor should meet which functional papers are to be made available for review and which may be copied.The predecessor auditor should ordinarily permit the successor auditor to review functionalss papers, including documentation of planning, internal control, audit results, and other matters of continuing accounting and auditing signi? cance, such as the functional paper analysis of balance tag accounts, and those relating to contingencies. Also, the predecessor auditor should reach an understanding with the successor auditor as to the use of the working papers. 7 The effect, if any, to which a predecessor auditor permits recover to the working papers is a matter of judgment.Successor Auditors Us e of Communications .12 The successor auditor must obtain suf? cient stamp down audit evidence to expend a reasonable basis for expressing an opinion on the ? nancial statements he or she has been engaged to audit, including evaluating the consistency of the application of accounting principles. The audit evidence used in analyzing the impact of the opening balances on the current-year ? nancial statements and consistency of accounting principles is a matter of professional judgment. Such audit evidence may include the most recent audited ? ancial 5 See section 316, Consideration of Fraud in a fiscal Statement Audit section 317, Illegal Acts by Clients and section 325, Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identi? ed in an Audit. Footnote revised, May 2006, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 112. 6 Appendix A paragraph . 24 contains an illustrative client consent and acknowledgment letter. 7 Before permitti ng gateway to the working papers, the predecessor auditor may wish to obtain a written communication from the successor auditor regarding the use of the working papers.Appendix B paragraph . 25 contains an illustrative successor auditor acknowledgment letter. AU 315. 12 158 The Standards of Field get statements, the predecessor auditors report thereon,8 the results of inquiry of the predecessor auditor, the results of the successor auditors review of the predecessor auditors working papers relating to the most recently completed audit, and audit procedures performed on the current periods proceedings that may provide evidence about the opening balances or consistency.For example, evidence gathered during the current years audit may provide information about the realizability and existence of receivables and inventory recorded at the beginning of the year. The successor auditor may also apply appropriate auditing procedures to account balances at the beginning of the period under audit and to transactions in prior periods. As amended, effective for audits of ? nancial statements for periods ending on or after June 30, 2001, by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 93.Revised, March 2006, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105. . 13 The successor auditors review of the predecessor auditors working papers may affect the nature, timing, and extent of the successor auditors procedures with respect to the opening balances and consistency of accounting principles. However, the nature, timing, and extent of audit work performed and the conclusions reached in two these areas are only when the responsibility of the successor auditor.In reporting on the audit, the successor auditor should not make reference to the report or work of the predecessor auditor as the basis, in part, for the successor auditors own opinion. Audits of Financial Statements That Have Been Previously Audited . 14 If an auditor is a sked to audit and report on ? nancial statements that have been antecedently audited and reported on (henceforth referred to as a reaudit), the auditor considering acceptance of the reaudit engagement is also a successor auditor, and the auditor who previously reported is also a predecessor auditor.In addition to the communications described in paragraphs . 07 through . 10, the successor auditor should state that the purpose of the inquiries is to obtain information about whether to accept an engagement to perform a reaudit. .15 If the successor auditor accepts the reaudit engagement, he or she may consider the information obtained from inquiries of the predecessor auditor and review of the predecessor auditors report and working papers in planning the reaudit. However, the information obtained from those inquiries and any review of the predecessor auditors report and working papers is not suf? ient to afford a basis for expressing an opinion. The nature, timing, and extent of the a udit work performed and the conclusions reached in the reaudit are solely the responsibility of the successor auditor performing the reaudit. .16 The successor auditor should plan and perform the reaudit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The successor auditor should not assume responsibility for the predecessor auditors work or issue a report that re? ects shared responsibility as described in section 543, Part of Audit Performed by Other item-by-item Auditors.Furthermore, the predecessor auditor is not a specialist as de? ned in section 336, Using the Work of a Specialist, or an internal auditor as de? ned in section 322, The Auditors Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements. .17 If the successor auditor has audited the current period, the results of that audit may be considered in planning and performing the reaudit of the 8 The successor auditor may wish to make inquiries about the professional reputation and stand ing of the predecessor auditor.See section 543, Part of Audit Performed by Other main(a) Auditors, paragraph . 10a. AU 315. 13 Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors 159 preceding period or periods and may provide audit evidence that is useful in performing the reaudit. Revised, March 2006, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105. . 18 If, in a reaudit engagement, the successor auditor is unable to obtain suf? cient appropriate audit evidence to express an opinion on the ? nancial tatements, the successor auditor should qualify or disclaim an opinion because of the inability to perform procedures the successor auditor considers necessary in the circumstances. Revised, March 2006, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105. . 19 The successor auditor should request working papers for the period or periods under reaudit and the period prior t o the reaudit period. However, the extent, if any, to which the predecessor auditor permits overture to the working papers is a matter of judgment. See paragraph . 11 of this section. ) . 20 In a reaudit, the successor auditor generally will be unable to observe inventory or make physical counts at the reaudit date or dates in the manner discussed in paragraphs . 09 through . 11 of section 331, Inventories. In such cases, the successor auditor may consider the knowledge obtained from his or her review of the predecessor auditors working papers and inquiries of the predecessor auditor to determine the nature, timing, and extent of procedures to be applied in the circumstances.The successor auditor performing the reaudit should, if material, observe or perform some physical counts of inventory at a date subsequent to the period of the reaudit, in connection with a current audit or otherwise, and apply appropriate tests of intervening transactions. Appropriate procedures may include t ests of prior transactions, reviews of records of prior counts, and the application of analytical procedures, such as gross pro? t tests.Discovery of Possible Misstatements in Financial Statements Reported on by a Predecessor Auditor . 21 If during the audit or reaudit, the successor auditor becomes aware of information that leads him or her to believe that ? nancial statements reported on by the predecessor auditor may require revision, the successor auditor should request that the client inform the predecessor auditor of the situation and arrange for the three parties to discuss this information and attempt to resolve the matter.The successor auditor should communicate to the predecessor auditor any information that the predecessor auditor may take in to consider in accordance with section 561, Subsequent Discovery of Facts Existing at the visit of the Auditors Report, which sets out the procedures that an auditor should follow when the auditor subsequently discovers facts that may have affected the audited ? nancial statements previously reported on. 9 . 22 If the client refuses to inform the predecessor auditor or if the successor auditor is not satis? d with the resolution of the matter, the successor auditor should evaluate (a) possible implications on the current engagement and (b) whether to resign from the engagement. Furthermore, the successor auditor may wish to consult with his or her legal counsel in determining an appropriate course of further action. Effective Date .23 This section will be effective with respect to acceptance of an engagement after March 31, 1998. Earlier application is permitted. 9 See section 508, Reports on Audited Financial Statements, paragraphs . 70 through . 74, for reporting guidance. AU 315. 23 160 .24The Standards of Field Work Appendix A Illustrative Client Consent and Acknowledgment Letter 1. Paragraph . 11 of this section states, The successor auditor should request that the client authorize the predecessor audito r to allow a review of the predecessor auditors working papers. The predecessor auditor may wish to request a consent and acknowledgment letter from the client to document this authorization in an effort to reduce misunderstandings about the scope of the communications being authorized. The by-line letter is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not required by professional standards. Date ABC Enterprises Address You have given your consent to allow name of successor CPA ? rm, as successor independent auditors for ABC Enterprises (ABC), access to our working papers for our audit of the December 31, 19X1, ? nancial statements of ABC. You also have given your consent to us to respond fully to name of successor CPA ? rm inquiries. You understand and agree that the review of our working papers is undertaken solely for the purpose of obtaining an understanding about ABC and certain information about our audit to assist name of successor CPA ? m in planning the audit of the D ecember 31, 19X2, ? nancial statements of ABC. Please con? rm your agreement with the foregoing by sign language and date a assume of this letter and returning it to us. Attached is the form of the letter we will furnish name of successor CPA ? rm regarding the use of the working papers. Very truly yours, Predecessor Auditor By ___________________________ Accepted ABC Enterprises By ___________________________ Date _________________ AU 315. 24 Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors .25 161 Appendix B Illustrative Successor Auditor Acknowledgment Letter . Paragraph . 11, footnote 7, of this section states, Before permitting access to the working papers, the predecessor auditor may wish to obtain a written communication from the successor auditor regarding the use of the working papers. The adjacent letter is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not required by professional standards. Successor Auditor Address We have previously audited, in accordanc e with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the December 31, 20X1, ? nancial statements of ABC Enterprises (ABC). We rendered a report on those ? ancial statements and have not performed any audit procedures subsequent to the audit report date. In connection with your audit of ABCs 20X2 ? nancial statements, you have requested access to our working papers vigilant in connection with that audit. ABC has authorized our ? rm to allow you to review those working papers. Our audit, and the working papers prepared in connection therewith, of ABCs ? nancial statements were not planned or conducted in contemplation of your review. Therefore, items of possible interest to you may not have been speci? cally addressed. Our use of professional judgment and the assessment of audit risk nd corporeality for the purpose of our audit mean that matters may have existed that would have been assessed differently by you. We make no representation as to the suf? ciency or appropriateness of the information in our working papers for your purposes. We understand that the purpose of your review is to obtain information about ABC and our 19X1 audit results to assist you in planning your 19X2 audit of ABC. For that purpose only, we will provide you access to our working papers that relate to that objective. Upon request, we will provide copies of those working papers that provide factual information about ABC.You agree to subject any such copies or information otherwise derived from our working papers to your normal policy for retention of working papers and security system of con? dential client information. Furthermore, in the event of a third-party request for access to your working papers prepared in connection with your audits of ABC, you agree to obtain our permission before voluntarily allowing any such access to our working papers or information otherwise derived from our working papers, and to obtain on our behalf any releases that you obtai n from such third party.You agree to advise us promptly and provide us a copy of any subpoena, summons, or other court order for access to your working papers that include copies of our working papers or information otherwise derived therefrom. Please con? rm your agreement with the foregoing by signing and dating a copy of this letter and returning it to us. AU 315. 25 162 Very truly yours, Predecessor Auditor The Standards of Field Work By ___________________________ Accepted Successor Auditor By ___________________________ Date __________________ Even with the clients consent, access to the predecessor auditors working papers may still be limited.Experience has shown that the predecessor auditor may be willing to grant broader access if given additional assurance concerning the use of the working papers. Accordingly, the successor auditor might consider agreeing to the following limitations on the review of the predecessor auditors working papers in order to obtain broader access The successor auditor will not comment, orally or in writing, to anyone as a result of the review as to whether the predecessor auditors engagement was performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.The successor auditor will not provide expert recommendation or litigation support services or otherwise accept an engagement to comment on issues relating to the quality of the predecessor auditors audit. The successor auditor will not use the audit procedures or results thereof documented in the predecessor auditors working papers as audit evidence in rendering an opinion on the 19X2 ? nancial statements of ABC Enterprises, except as contemplated in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 84. The following paragraph illustrates the aboveBecause your review of our working papers is undertaken solely for the purpose described above and may not entail a review of all our working papers, you agree that (1) the information obtained from the review will not be used by yo u for any other purpose, (2) you will not comment, orally or in writing, to anyone as a result of that review as to whether our audit was performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, (3) you will not provide expert testimony or litigation support services or otherwise accept an engagement to comment on issues relating to the quality of our audit, and (4) you will not use the audit procedures or results thereof documented in our working papers as audit evidence in rendering your opinion on the 19X2 ? nancial statements of ABC, except as contemplated in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 84. Revised, October 2000, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 93. Revised, March 2006, to re? ect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105. AU 315. 25

In Jonathan Kozol Essay

In Jonathan Kozols novel Amazing Grace, pietism plays a dominant role throughout the book. As Kozol describes the populate in poverty of Mott seaport and the myriad awful circumstances that they face everyday, religion provides their one and altogether salvation and solace. It is much easier to ask what these children dont face than what they do. They face quite a little dying daily, prolonged sickness, crime, drugs, abuse, alcoholism, asthma, poverty, dirt, dilapidated housing. They see people die outrageous deaths whether it is from AIDS or a little girl falling down an elevator shaft that cryptograph would fix.They are denied medical care or given substandard care, which means people dont sterilize better. They attend substandard schools where they receive less than adequate education. What they dont face is a lot of compassion or empathy. At a time in America when neo-liberalists would like to get rid of government control of the economy, which results in cutting social p rograms that directly benefit the poor, religion is their only means of hope. Incidentally, neo-liberalists do not have any problem with government subsidies or benefits for businesses.With the rising view of I didnt breed themI dont want to feed them (128), this nations poor are shoved away and hidden more and more. They are blamed for the problems they face, and less is being through to help. As Reverend Overall says of the lack of mention of 97th Street, though 96th Street is featured in phaeton guides,, The papers ignore realities like the waste burner, but they do it in a way that tends to annul the dangers almost instantly (187). 97th Street is poverty, and America turns its back on these people in the name of neo-liberalism.The American public believes as Kozol states, If only enough children, we are told, would act the way heroes do, say no to drugs and turn on and gold chains and TV and yes to homework, values, church and abstinence, and if only enough good parents, tea chers, volunteers, and civic-minded business leaders would dish them in these efforts, we could turn this around (240). This again is blaming the victim, not the society who created these conditions at all. As long as the poor are hidden away in places we run from, the inequalities will continue to exist.And when faced with such an extensive list of problems, what can these people do? They can turn to religion. Religion provides them hope. Churches provide them with nutrient and clean needles and community organizers as well. Church becomes the focal point around which their lives revolve. As Father Glenwith milling machine says, Many here a great deal more devout then people you would assemble in wealthy neighborhoods. Those who have everything they want for need have often the least feeling for religion.The prosperous are very busy storing everything they can accumulate wealth, power, or prestigeStill I guess it grieves to hear of God when human beings created in His image t reat other human beings like repellant rags (78). This quote says a great deal about why people of Mott haven are so apparitional with a comment about the social responsibility of humanity as well. People from Mott Haven come to church in order to escape bullets and crime for a brief respite. They use church to take away the harshness and darkness of their own lives.Church is someplace where they can hope and trance for something better than they have. Kozol wants the reader to truly understand the power religion has to buoy their spirits against the rising course they must face everydaythe guns, the violence, the drugs, the sickness, the injustice. A nightly prayer for Mrs. Washingtons children is God signal Mommy. God bless Nanny. Dont punish me because Im black (69). Others express the perspective that god provides a better place after death or are just thankful that God has allowed them to live.Kozol asks Shirley Flowers, a friend of Reverend Overalls, Do your children ha ve the same belief in God that you do? She replies YesThey do. This family talks to God (169). And when a student of Gizelle Lukes is asked Who do you look up to? , he replies I look up to God, my mother, and myself (33). These quotes are used to show just how important religion is as a force in their lives. Father Glenworth Miles discusses the importance of God in this community. We are not literal fundamentalists hereWe see God as a liberating force who calls us to deliver people from oppression.The apparent consensus of the powerful is that the ghetto is to be preserved as a perpetual catch-basin for the poor. It is not about eliminate segregation or even about transformation of the ghetto, but setting up programs to teach people to adjust to it, to show a functional adaptation to an evil institutionAs a religious man, I see it as my obligation to speak out against this, not to bend the poor to be accommodated to injustice but to empower them to fight it and to try to tear it d own (81).He determines it to be

Life before meeting Mike Essay

Living each day with fear, sadness and without peace of mind was an experience that has taunted me when I started studying mechanical Engineering at Iowa State University. Adjusting to the surround of homophobia and discriminating behavior gave me a feeling that I was extremely different from the rest of the people in the campus. I was uncomfortable with the discriminating stares, the constant bickering and the behind the back talks that relates to my sexual orientation. all(prenominal) day, I just want to term of enlistment in my room due to the fear for my safety. Studying and reenforcement in the environment has never been enjoyable.As days and months passed, my studies were affected. The pressure of taking Mechanical Engineering as my academic major to please my catch took a toll on me. My Dad was a Mechanical Engineer by profession and he wanted me to follow his footstep. I started my college education at the be on of 17. Due to my desire to study in a gay friendly commun ity and take a course that is of my interest, I decided to study in Canada and switch my major to a program that had two Business and New Media Studies. Toronto University was a perfect fit and I was so blessed to be genuine to study Information Technology Management at Toronto School of Business.Finally, I felt stand inable I was given a refreshing dose of cold water in a sizzling live(a) summer season. Our First Meeting Going to the DJ Carl Cox and Richie Hawtin concert in Pure union was a way to get away from the hustles and bustles of educate life. While having a great age singing, move, satisfying and enjoying the music, my eyes suddenly caught the attention of a young man named microphone who bumped into me while I was dancing my way through the crowd. Mike and I were like magnets that got attracted to each other. I liked the way he smiles and I enjoyed his good sense of humor.He cracks jokes in any given situation and there are no dull instants with him. After a f ew exchange of pleasantries, we imbed out that we were both living in 100 Yonge Street apartments. I was living on the 9th floor and Mike was living on the fifteenth floor. Other than that, we were also studying in Toronto Business School and in the same department. After many a(prenominal) months of staying in my apartment and going to school, I wonder wherefore I met Mike at an unheralded place and not in Yonge Street or in the school campus. It seems that the concert truly paved the way for us to meet each other.We discovered later on that we share the same hump for electronic music. Despite our compatibilities in terms of interest, we stayed as friends, hang out mostly within the school premises, and went to parties in concert from beat to cartridge clip. Unlike in my previous school in Iowa, I pose found so many gender friendly people and amenable places in Toronto. I am so happy in Canada and I get to considered this as my second country. When Mike came into my life, I felt like I was given an extra shot of adrenalin. I am more inspired to explore vernal things and to discover my inner strength.Mike is the missing piece of the puzzle in my life. It was in December 2005 that credit orchestrated its way for Mike and me to deeply explore our consanguinity. By an unfortunate incident, Mike broke his go forth wrist joint after a bad fall on the street when he was rollerblading. It was at that time when he had to move out of his apartment due to a financial situation, forcing him to mostly live with his babe Laurie or with me. When the accident occurred, Laurie was out of town for a conference. Hence, Mike got stuck with me. I took dish out of him when he was confined in the hospital.When he was discharged, he stayed in my dramaturgy and instantly, I became his caregiver We fork up spent the stainless holiday season together and our friendship turned into a serious relationship. We loved every moment of our intimacy and we never want to l ive apart anymore. The deep love, trust, and warmth feeling that we have dual-lane as partners is indescribable. Because we were always in a whirlwind of passion, Mike forgot the extreme pain in his left wrist Love is indeed a great healing potion. Plans of Settling Down After living together for a year, Mike and I decided that it was the right time to get married.We want our relationship to be built on solid foundations of the love and support that we have for each other. Although we have been talking almost getting married as soon as Mike finishes his studies on September and gets a job, we both cannot wait to legalize our relationship. However, since I am not a Canadian citizen, one of the reservations that we had was my capacity to stay in Canada legally. Even if I still have a year and a half to bonk my studies and a possible employment of another year, it would be a great relief to get this disregard out of our way to avoid any future problems.After getting the support of our best friends, we do a decision on December 2006 to get married on Valentines Day, February 14, 2007. Unfortunately, we could not gull any reservations as that day was already fully booked. Hence, we settled for February 16, Friday which turned out to be a more convenient date for all our friends who will attend our wedding. This was the second holiday season that we have made a memorable decision. December was indeed marked for our love to flourish and grow deeply. Our spousals DayGetting up early on that day and looking at the person that I am going to marry gave me an overflowing feeling of happiness. I could not explain the feeling of transport when I get dressed and boarded the limo with Mike. We held each others hand and couldnt abandon smiling as we travel to the City Hall. This is the day that we have been waiting for and we could not wait to exchange I dos Our exceptional wedding day has proven that a limited learner budget is not a hindrance to cultivate the spe cial occasion a reality. We had a simple wedding at the Toronto City Hall witnessed by our best friends Ruth, Naomi, Tanya, Ali and Dan.While we were standing in crusade of the Judge who was officiating the wedding ceremony, our hearts were throbbing with happiness as we exchange our marital vows. Chills streak down through our spines as we hear the words of the Judge saying, I pronounce you _________ . Our eyes were dolorous as we hugged and kissed each other while our friends were giving their warm of applause and congratulatory greetings. Our Families Our families were not break in our wedding day. Mikes recruits had a legal battle of divorce during his childhood years. He never got along with his mom in his entire life and he moved out of their house at an early age.He could not relate to his brothers who were homophobic. He was only close to his sister Laurie who has provided him with care and support since he moved out of their house. She has also been very supportive of our relationship. Unfortunately, Laurie is a conference personal organizer and her frequent travels prevented her from attending our wedding. My family was not aware of my sexual orientation although they were suspicious. They never had a chance to hit the sack me well because I moved to the United States during my high school years when I was about(predicate) 15.When I informed my mother and sister that I was dating Mike and we were getting married, she became worried about how my father would react to my unexpected revelation. Since I am the only son, my Dad became disappointed. He could not understand why I turn out to be gay. He did not talk to me until the summer of 2007 when my Mom and sister paid us a visit in Toronto and congratulated us on our marriage. In Toronto, Mike and Laurie became secure friends and we promised her that she would be part of our honeymoon vacation in Turkey so we could spend quality time with her.My Dad and I had a heart-to-heart talk over the ph one and I can sense the pain that he was feeling and his disappointment in learning about my sexual orientation. Dad is a strong person who wanted to give his best for our future. During our talk, I learned that he was concern about the discrimination that I may experience and the legal challenges that I need to face with the choices that I have made. It took a long time for my father to accept me but with the help of my mother and sister, he in the end legitimate me for what I am. We are currently in good terms and someday Mike and I will visit my Dad in USA.It was a great feeling to be fully accepted by my family. Mike has been honest about his problems with his family. Since his brothers could not accept him for being gay and his mother was so hurt when her marriage ended in a divorce, it was difficult for him to talk to them. His only way of know about his family is through his sister Laurie. Because of this, I have never met any member of his family personally. I have only s een their pictures in Lauries home. We can only hope that they would get along someday and make up for lost time. My family is also eager to see my partners family in the future.The problem that Mikes family is encountering is beyond Mikes sexuality. The conflict is deeply rooted in the negative memories of his parents divorce and the painful events that followed. It is in Mikes longing for family love and support that beseech me to understand, love and care for him more. Mike and I made a vow never to allow our relationship to reach a point where we would end up like his family. We will value our marriage and croak mutual respect, open and honest communication and unconditional love for each other for the rest of our lives. Our life sentence as a Couple Our lifestyles have drastically changed since we got married.As a couple, we have shared so much of our leisure times together. We love to relax at home or spend time in a coffee shop while reading books relating to personality d evelopment, marketing and scientific interrogation and studies. We are both into arts and music appreciation and occasionally we work our minds and hands on the try together. We still love to support local artists. Recently, I have introduced Mike to the community work that I have been supporting. We have spent time in supporting and visiting cancer patients as seek on natural treatments is one of my hobbies.In my 5 years of volunteer service, I have develop friendship with Christina, who has successfully recovered with our support. Our Future Plans Mike was hired as a Production music director at X Agency in Mississauga. We are planning to move to Mississauga after we are officially united in Canada. We want to spend our late honeymoon in one of the tourist spots in Turkey. I still intend to finish my college in Toronto University. Hopefully, when I obtain my permanent Canadian residency, my tuition fee will be more affordable. We are saving for my education and we aim to p ass our goals on the summer of 2008.