In Jonathan Kozol Essay

In Jonathan Kozols novel Amazing Grace, pietism plays a dominant role throughout the book. As Kozol describes the populate in poverty of Mott seaport and the myriad awful circumstances that they face everyday, religion provides their one and altogether salvation and solace. It is much easier to ask what these children dont face than what they do. They face quite a little dying daily, prolonged sickness, crime, drugs, abuse, alcoholism, asthma, poverty, dirt, dilapidated housing. They see people die outrageous deaths whether it is from AIDS or a little girl falling down an elevator shaft that cryptograph would fix.They are denied medical care or given substandard care, which means people dont sterilize better. They attend substandard schools where they receive less than adequate education. What they dont face is a lot of compassion or empathy. At a time in America when neo-liberalists would like to get rid of government control of the economy, which results in cutting social p rograms that directly benefit the poor, religion is their only means of hope. Incidentally, neo-liberalists do not have any problem with government subsidies or benefits for businesses.With the rising view of I didnt breed themI dont want to feed them (128), this nations poor are shoved away and hidden more and more. They are blamed for the problems they face, and less is being through to help. As Reverend Overall says of the lack of mention of 97th Street, though 96th Street is featured in phaeton guides,, The papers ignore realities like the waste burner, but they do it in a way that tends to annul the dangers almost instantly (187). 97th Street is poverty, and America turns its back on these people in the name of neo-liberalism.The American public believes as Kozol states, If only enough children, we are told, would act the way heroes do, say no to drugs and turn on and gold chains and TV and yes to homework, values, church and abstinence, and if only enough good parents, tea chers, volunteers, and civic-minded business leaders would dish them in these efforts, we could turn this around (240). This again is blaming the victim, not the society who created these conditions at all. As long as the poor are hidden away in places we run from, the inequalities will continue to exist.And when faced with such an extensive list of problems, what can these people do? They can turn to religion. Religion provides them hope. Churches provide them with nutrient and clean needles and community organizers as well. Church becomes the focal point around which their lives revolve. As Father Glenwith milling machine says, Many here a great deal more devout then people you would assemble in wealthy neighborhoods. Those who have everything they want for need have often the least feeling for religion.The prosperous are very busy storing everything they can accumulate wealth, power, or prestigeStill I guess it grieves to hear of God when human beings created in His image t reat other human beings like repellant rags (78). This quote says a great deal about why people of Mott haven are so apparitional with a comment about the social responsibility of humanity as well. People from Mott Haven come to church in order to escape bullets and crime for a brief respite. They use church to take away the harshness and darkness of their own lives.Church is someplace where they can hope and trance for something better than they have. Kozol wants the reader to truly understand the power religion has to buoy their spirits against the rising course they must face everydaythe guns, the violence, the drugs, the sickness, the injustice. A nightly prayer for Mrs. Washingtons children is God signal Mommy. God bless Nanny. Dont punish me because Im black (69). Others express the perspective that god provides a better place after death or are just thankful that God has allowed them to live.Kozol asks Shirley Flowers, a friend of Reverend Overalls, Do your children ha ve the same belief in God that you do? She replies YesThey do. This family talks to God (169). And when a student of Gizelle Lukes is asked Who do you look up to? , he replies I look up to God, my mother, and myself (33). These quotes are used to show just how important religion is as a force in their lives. Father Glenworth Miles discusses the importance of God in this community. We are not literal fundamentalists hereWe see God as a liberating force who calls us to deliver people from oppression.The apparent consensus of the powerful is that the ghetto is to be preserved as a perpetual catch-basin for the poor. It is not about eliminate segregation or even about transformation of the ghetto, but setting up programs to teach people to adjust to it, to show a functional adaptation to an evil institutionAs a religious man, I see it as my obligation to speak out against this, not to bend the poor to be accommodated to injustice but to empower them to fight it and to try to tear it d own (81).He determines it to be